The Art and Cultural Significance of the French “La Bise”

Introduction

The French “la bise” is a customary social greeting that plays an integral part in French culture. The term ‘bise’ directly translates to ‘kiss’ in English, and the greeting embodies the intimacy and affection that French people are famously known for. More than just a simple peck on the cheek, la bise is a rich tradition with historical significance, cultural importance, and rules of etiquette all its own.

Historical Background

The practice of la bise dates back to the Roman times. The Romans had different types of kisses for different social settings: the “osculum” was for acquaintances, the “basium” for friends, and the “suavium” for lovers. The custom of kissing as a greeting likely derives from the “osculum,” marking the beginnings of what we now recognize as la bise.

However, the form of la bise as we know it today became more prevalent in the 20th century, post the two World Wars. It was seen as a way to express fraternity and unity in challenging times, and it has been a part of everyday French life ever since.

Cultural Significance

La bise is an integral part of French social etiquette and represents much more than just a greeting. It is a symbol of fraternity, respect, and connection. It can indicate the nature and depth of a relationship and sets the tone for social interaction.

In recent years, la bise has also become a topic of conversation in terms of cultural diversity, personal space, and consent. However, despite the debates, it continues to be a significant cultural element that defines French society.

How to Perform La Bise Correctly

The act of giving la bise varies across different regions of France, and it can sometimes be challenging for foreigners to navigate. Here are some steps to help understand the general rules:

• Initiation: The person of higher social status or age, or a woman (in a mixed-gender interaction) generally initiates la bise. When it comes to same-age or same-status individuals, either person can make the first move. In a professional setting, the superior usually initiates it.

• Direction: It’s standard to lean in to your left, aiming to kiss the other person’s right cheek first. The actual act can be a light cheek-to-cheek contact followed by a kissing sound rather than an actual kiss.

• Number of Kisses: This aspect is highly regional. The number can range from one to four, with two being the most common in places like Paris. It’s always a good idea to follow the lead of the local people or ask if you’re uncertain.

• Physical Contact: Generally, only the cheeks touch. Handshakes often accompany la bise, particularly between men, while hugs are uncommon.

The French “la bise” involves light cheek-to-cheek contact. However, it’s worth noting that the actual “kiss” is often more of a kissing sound made in the air, and not a direct kiss on the cheek.

The key is to approach the other person and lean in, tilting your head to one side and touching your cheek to theirs. As your cheeks are touching, you then make a kissing sound.

Keep in mind that different regions in France have different customs regarding la bise, so the specific manner in which it’s done might vary slightly. It’s always good to observe and follow the lead of the locals when unsure.

Conclusion

La bise is more than just a kiss on the cheek; it’s a gesture that embodies the warmth, affection, and camaraderie inherent in French culture. While it may seem puzzling to those outside France, understanding the history and significance of la bise offers a fascinating insight into French social customs.